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Abstract

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources in power systems has led to declining system inertia, making power grid stability a significant challenge. Machine learning (ML) techniques have emerged as a promising approach to predicting system inertia and enhancing grid stability. This paper critically assesses various ML-based methods for predicting system inertia in power systems. We will discuss the current state of research, the challenges and limitations of existing ML approaches, and potential future directions for improving prediction accuracy and real-world implementation. This paper aims to provide researchers and practitioners with a comprehensive understanding of ML-based system inertia prediction techniques and their applicability in modern power systems.